CIA - The World Factbook -- Bouvet Island

| Bouvet Island (territory of Norway) |  | Click to enlarge
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This page was last updated on 29 March, 2006
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| Introduction | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Background: | This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.

| Geography | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Location: | island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Geographic coordinates: | 54 26 S, 3 24 E
Map references: | Antarctic Region
Area: | total: 58.5 sq km land: 58.5 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative: | about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: | 0 km
Coastline: | 29.6 km
Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 4 nm
Climate: | antarctic
Terrain: | volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m
Natural resources: | none
Land use: | arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (2005)
Irrigated land: | 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: | NA
Environment - current issues: | NA
Geography - note: | covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve

| People | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Population: | uninhabited (July 2006 est.)

| Government | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Country name: | conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bouvet Island
Dependency status: | territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo
Legal system: | the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Flag description: | the flag of Norway is used

| Economy | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Economy - overview: | no economic activity; declared a nature reserve

| Communications | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Internet country code: | .bv
Communications - note: | automatic meteorological station

| Transportation | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Ports and terminals: | none; offshore anchorage only

| Military | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Military - note: | defense is the responsibility of Norway

| Transnational Issues | Bouvet Island | Top of Page

Disputes - international: | none

This page was last updated on 29 March, 2006