#!/bin/sh
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#
# Author: Marc Vertes, mailto:mvertes@free.fr, http://mvertes.free.fr
# Version 1.0
#
usage()
{
cat << \EOT
NAME
cgprof - generate colored call graph for profiled executables
SYNOPSIS
cgprof [-h] [-T dev] [-g gmon_data] [gprof_file]
DESCRIPTION
cgprof generate a function calling graph for a profiled executable. The
executable must have been compiled and linked to output data suitable for
gprof(1) (look at -pg option of gcc(1)). If no -T option is given,
output is dot(1) commands. All the results are printed on standard
output. cgprof takes gprof_file as input, or standard input.
The result is a directed acyclic graph (DAG), where nodes represent
functions traversed during the program execution, and edges function
calls (arrow is from the caller to the called).
Node colors represent the cumulative execution time spent by a
function and its children. Colors range from intense red (100 % time) to
pale violet (0 %), like a rainbow. A node is white filled when it has
no time execution data available, which may be the case for profiling
functions or not instrumented functions.
cgprof helps to have a better understanding of program structure and
execution. It makes hot spots identification visual and intuitive,
and provides a minimum code coverage function.
OPTIONS
-h Display this help text.
-T dev This option sets the output format to dev. Possible values of
dev are :
X X11 output, with direct previewing using dotty(1).
ps Postscript output, using dot(1) processor. The drawing will be
sized to fill one landscape page.
EXAMPLE
to print a report from execution of test_hash, run the following
command:
$ cc -pg -o test_hash test_hash.c
$ test_hash < test_data
$ gprof test_hash | cgprof -Tps | lpr
SEE ALSO
gprof(1), dot(1), dotty(1), cc(1).
HISTORY
cgprof is inspired by a gprof2dot, a similar tool from AT&T Research Labs,
distributed part of graphviz (http://www.graphviz.org) which includes
also dot tools.
AUTHOR
Marc Vertes <mvertes@free.fr>
EOT
}
g2d()
{
echo "digraph gprof {"
echo " rankdir=LR;"
echo " node [style=filled];"
echo " node [color=\"0.1 0.0 1.0\"];"
awk '
BEGIN {
start = 0
maxhue = 0.6 # from red (.0) to magenta (.6), cf rainbow
minsat = 0.1 # low saturation
bri = 1.0 # brightness, always 100%
}
#/Call graph/ { start = 1; next }
/granularity:/ { start = 1; next }
start == 0 { next }
$1 == "" { exit }
$1 == "<spontaneous>" { next }
$1 == "granularity:" { next }
$1 == "called/total" { next }
$1 == "index" { next }
NF == 0 { next }
/<cycle [0-9]* as a whole>/ { next }
{ gsub(/<.*>/, "") }
$1 ~ /\[/ {
caller = $(NF -1)
cost = $2 / 100.0
if (cost > 0.0) {
# following formulas are totally empirical
hue = maxhue * (1.0 - cost)
sat = minsat + (3.0 - minsat) * cost
} else {
hue = maxhue
sat = minsat
}
printf("\t\"%s\" [color=\"%.3f %.3f %.3f\"];\n",
caller, hue, sat, bri)
next
}
/^---/ {
for (i = 1; i <= nc; i++) {
if (caller == "") caller = called[i]
print "\t\"" called[i] "\" -> \"" caller "\";"
}
caller = ""; nc = 0; next
}
caller == "" { called[++nc] = $(NF - 1) }
caller != "" { print "\t\"" caller "\" -> \"" $(NF -1) "\";" }
' $* | sort -u
echo "}"
}
dev=""
while getopts :hT: opt
do
case $opt in
T) dev=$OPTARG;;
*) usage; exit;;
esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
case $dev in
X) post="dotty -";;
ps) post="dot -Tps -Gsize=\"11,17\" -Grotate=90";;
*) post="cat"
esac
g2d $* | eval $post
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