/*
 * ircaux.c: some extra routines... not specific to irc... that I needed 
 *
 * Written By Michael Sandrof
 *
 * Copyright(c) 1990, 1991 
 *
 * See the COPYRIGHT file, or do a HELP IRCII COPYRIGHT 
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "irc.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "vars.h"
#include "screen.h"

#include <pwd.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "ircaux.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "ircterm.h"

/*
 * These are used by the malloc routines.  We actually ask for an int-size
 * more of memory, and in that extra int we store the malloc size.  Very
 * handy for debugging and other hackeries.
 */
/*#include <dmalloc.h> */

#define alloc_start(ptr) (((char *)(ptr)) - sizeof(void *) - sizeof(void *))
#define alloc_size(ptr) (*(int *)( alloc_start((ptr)) + sizeof(void *)))
#define alloc_magic(ptr) (*(int *)( alloc_start((ptr)) ))

#define FREED_VAL -3
#define ALLOC_MAGIC 0xafbdce70

/*
 * really_new_malloc is the general interface to the malloc(3) call.
 * It is only called by way of the ``new_malloc'' #define.
 * It wont ever return NULL.
 */

/*
 * Malloc allocator with size caching.
 */
void *n_malloc(size_t size, char *file, int line)
{
    char *ptr;

    if (!(ptr = (char *) calloc(1, size + sizeof(void *) + sizeof(void *)))) {
	yell("Malloc() failed, giving up!");
	term_reset();
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Store the size of the allocation in the buffer. */
    ptr += sizeof(void *) + sizeof(void *);
    alloc_magic(ptr) = ALLOC_MAGIC;
    alloc_size(ptr) = size;
    return ptr;
}

/*
 * new_free:  Why do this?  Why not?  Saves me a bit of trouble here and there 
 */
void *n_free(void **ptr, char *file, int line)
{
    if (*ptr) {
#ifdef XARIC_DEBUG
	if (alloc_magic(*ptr) != ALLOC_MAGIC)
	    abort();

	/* Check to make sure its not been freed before */
	if (alloc_size(*ptr) == FREED_VAL)
	    abort();
#endif
	alloc_size(*ptr) = FREED_VAL;
	free((void *) alloc_start(*ptr));
	*ptr = NULL;
    }
    return (*ptr);
}

void *n_realloc(void **ptr, size_t size, char *file, int line)
{
    char *ptr2 = NULL;

    if (*ptr) {
	if (size) {
	    size_t msize = alloc_size(*ptr);

	    if (msize >= size)
		return *ptr;

	    ptr2 = new_malloc(size);
	    memmove(ptr2, *ptr, msize);
	    new_free(ptr);
	    return ((*ptr = ptr2));
	}
	new_free(ptr);
	return NULL;
    } else if (size)
	ptr2 = new_malloc(size);

    return ((*ptr = ptr2));
}

/*
 * malloc_strcpy:  Mallocs enough space for src to be copied in to where
 * ptr points to.
 *
 * Never call this with ptr pointinng to an uninitialised string, as the
 * call to new_free() might crash the client... - phone, jan, 1993.
 */
char *malloc_strcpy(char **ptr, const char *src)
{
    if (!src)
	return new_free(ptr);
    if (ptr && *ptr) {
	if (*ptr == src)
	    return *ptr;
	if (alloc_size(*ptr) > strlen(src))
	    return strcpy(*ptr, src);
	new_free(ptr);
    }
    *ptr = new_malloc(strlen(src) + 1);
    return strcpy(*ptr, src);
    return *ptr;
}

/* malloc_strcat: Yeah, right */
char *malloc_strcat(char **ptr, const char *src)
{
    size_t msize;

    if (*ptr) {
	if (!src)
	    return *ptr;
	msize = strlen(*ptr) + strlen(src) + 1;
	RESIZE(*ptr, char, msize);
	return strcat(*ptr, src);
    }
    return (*ptr = m_strdup(src));
}

char *malloc_str2cpy(char **ptr, const char *src1, const char *src2)
{
    if (!src1 && !src2)
	return new_free(ptr);

    if (*ptr) {
	if (alloc_size(*ptr) > strlen(src1) + strlen(src2))
	    return strcat(strcpy(*ptr, src1), src2);

	new_free(ptr);
    }

    *ptr = new_malloc(strlen(src1) + strlen(src2) + 1);
    return strcat(strcpy(*ptr, src1), src2);
}

char *m_3dup(const char *str1, const char *str2, const char *str3)
{
    size_t msize = strlen(str1) + strlen(str2) + strlen(str3) + 1;

    return strcat(strcat(strcpy((char *) new_malloc(msize), str1), str2), str3);
}

char *m_opendup(const char *str1, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    int size;
    char *this_arg = NULL;
    char *retval = NULL;

    size = strlen(str1);
    va_start(args, str1);
    while ((this_arg = va_arg(args, char *)))
	 size += strlen(this_arg);

    retval = (char *) new_malloc(size + 1);

    strcpy(retval, str1);
    va_start(args, str1);
    while ((this_arg = va_arg(args, char *)))
	 strcat(retval, this_arg);

    va_end(args);
    return retval;
}

char *m_strdup(const char *str)
{
    char *ptr;

    if (!str)
	str = empty_str;
    ptr = (char *) new_malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
    return strcpy(ptr, str);
}

char *m_s3cat(char **one, const char *maybe, const char *definitely)
{
    if (*one && **one)
	return m_3cat(one, maybe, definitely);
    return *one = m_strdup(definitely);
}

char *m_s3cat_s(char **one, const char *maybe, const char *ifthere)
{
    if (ifthere && *ifthere)
	return m_3cat(one, maybe, ifthere);
    return *one;
}

char *m_3cat(char **one, const char *two, const char *three)
{
    int len = 0;
    char *str;

    if (*one)
	len = strlen(*one);
    if (two)
	len += strlen(two);
    if (three)
	len += strlen(three);
    len += 1;

    str = (char *) new_malloc(len);
    if (*one)
	strcpy(str, *one);
    if (two)
	strcat(str, two);
    if (three)
	strcat(str, three);

    new_free(one);
    return ((*one = str));
}

char *upper(char *str)
{
    register char *ptr = NULL;

    if (str) {
	ptr = str;
	for (; *str; str++) {
	    if (islower(*str))
		*str = toupper(*str);
	}
    }
    return (ptr);
}

char *lower(char *str)
{
    register char *ptr = NULL;

    if (str) {
	ptr = str;
	for (; *str; str++) {
	    if (isupper(*str))
		*str = tolower(*str);
	}
    }
    return (ptr);
}

char *malloc_sprintf(char **to, const char *pattern, ...)
{
    char booya[BIG_BUFFER_SIZE * 10 + 1];

    *booya = 0;

    if (pattern) {
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, pattern);
	vsnprintf(booya, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE * 10, pattern, args);
	va_end(args);
    }
    malloc_strcpy(to, booya);
    return *to;
}

/* same thing, different variation */
char *m_sprintf(const char *pattern, ...)
{
    char booya[BIG_BUFFER_SIZE * 10 + 1];

    *booya = 0;

    if (pattern) {
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, pattern);
	vsnprintf(booya, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE * 10, pattern, args);
	va_end(args);
    }
    return m_strdup(booya);
}

/* case insensitive string searching */
char *stristr(char *source, char *search)
{
    int x = 0;

    if (!source || !*source || !search || !*search || strlen(source) < strlen(search))
	return NULL;

    while (*source) {
	if (source[x] && toupper(source[x]) == toupper(search[x]))
	    x++;
	else if (search[x])
	    source++, x = 0;
	else
	    return source;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/* 
 * word_count:  Efficient way to find out how many words are in
 * a given string.  Relies on isspace() not being broken.
 */
extern int word_count(char *str)
{
    int cocs = 0;
    int isv = 1;
    register char *foo = str;

    if (!foo)
	return 0;

    while (*foo) {
	if (*foo == '"' && isv) {
	    while (*(foo + 1) && *++foo != '"') ;
	    isv = 0;
	    cocs++;
	}
	if (!my_isspace(*foo) != !isv) {
	    isv = my_isspace(*foo);
	    cocs++;
	}
	foo++;
    }
    return (cocs + 1) / 2;
}

char *next_arg(char *str, char **new_ptr)
{
    char *ptr;

    /* added by Sheik (kilau@prairie.nodak.edu) -- sanity */
    if (!str || !*str)
	return NULL;

    if ((ptr = sindex(str, "^ ")) != NULL) {
	if ((str = sindex(ptr, " ")) != NULL)
	    *str++ = (char) 0;
	else
	    str = empty_str;
    } else
	str = empty_str;
    if (new_ptr)
	*new_ptr = str;
    return ptr;
}

extern char *remove_trailing_spaces(char *foo)
{
    char *end;

    if (!*foo)
	return foo;

    end = foo + strlen(foo) - 1;
    while (my_isspace(*end))
	end--;
    end[1] = 0;
    return foo;
}

/*
 * yanks off the last word from 'src'
 * kinda the opposite of next_arg
 */
char *last_arg(char **src)
{
    char *ptr;

    if (!src || !*src)
	return NULL;

    remove_trailing_spaces(*src);
    ptr = *src + strlen(*src) - 1;

    if (*ptr == '"') {
	for (ptr--;; ptr--) {
	    if (*ptr == '"') {
		if (ptr == *src)
		    break;
		if (ptr[-1] == ' ') {
		    ptr--;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	    if (ptr == *src)
		break;
	}
    } else {
	for (;; ptr--) {
	    if (*ptr == ' ')
		break;
	    if (ptr == *src)
		break;
	}
    }

    if (ptr == *src) {
	ptr = *src;
	*src = empty_str;
    } else {
	*ptr++ = 0;
	remove_trailing_spaces(*src);
    }
    return ptr;

}

char *new_next_arg(char *str, char **new_ptr)
{
    char *ptr, *start;

    if (!str || !*str)
	return NULL;

    if ((ptr = sindex(str, "^ \t")) != NULL) {
	if (*ptr == '"') {
	    start = ++ptr;
	    while ((str = sindex(ptr, "\"\\")) != NULL) {
		switch (*str) {
		case '"':
		    *str++ = '\0';
		    if (*str == ' ')
			str++;
		    if (new_ptr)
			*new_ptr = str;
		    return (start);
		case '\\':
		    if (*(str + 1) == '"')
			strcpy(str, str + 1);
		    ptr = str + 1;
		}
	    }
	    str = empty_str;
	} else {
	    if ((str = sindex(ptr, " \t")) != NULL)
		*str++ = '\0';
	    else
		str = empty_str;
	}
    } else
	str = empty_str;
    if (new_ptr)
	*new_ptr = str;
    return ptr;
}

char *new_new_next_arg(char *str, char **new_ptr, char *type)
{
    char *ptr, *start;

    if (!str || !*str)
	return NULL;

    if ((ptr = sindex(str, "^ \t")) != NULL) {
	if ((*ptr == '"') || (*ptr == '\'')) {
	    char blah[3];

	    blah[0] = *ptr;
	    blah[1] = '\\';
	    blah[2] = '\0';

	    *type = *ptr;
	    start = ++ptr;
	    while ((str = sindex(ptr, blah)) != NULL) {
		switch (*str) {
		case '\'':
		case '"':
		    *str++ = '\0';
		    if (*str == ' ')
			str++;
		    if (new_ptr)
			*new_ptr = str;
		    return (start);
		case '\\':
		    if (str[1] == *type)
			strcpy(str, str + 1);
		    ptr = str + 1;
		}
	    }
	    str = empty_str;
	} else {
	    *type = '\"';
	    if ((str = sindex(ptr, " \t")) != NULL)
		*str++ = '\0';
	    else
		str = empty_str;
	}
    } else
	str = empty_str;
    if (new_ptr)
	*new_ptr = str;
    return ptr;
}

unsigned char stricmp_table[] = {
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
    8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
    16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
    24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
    32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
    40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
    48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
    56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
    64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
    72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
    80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
    88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
    96, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
    72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
    80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
    88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 126, 127,

    128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
    136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
    144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
    152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
    160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
    168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
    176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183,
    184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
    192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
    200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,
    208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215,
    216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223,
    224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231,
    232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
    240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
    248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
};

/* my_stricmp: case insensitive version of strcmp */
int my_stricmp(register const char *str1, register const char *str2)
{
    while (*str1 && *str2 && (stricmp_table[(unsigned short) *str1] == stricmp_table[(unsigned short) *str2]))
	str1++, str2++;

    return (*str1 - *str2);
#if 0
    int xor;

    for (; *str1 || *str2; str1++, str2++) {
	if (!*str1 || !*str2)
	    return (*str1 - *str2);
	if (isalpha(*str1) && isalpha(*str2)) {
	    xor = *str1 ^ *str2;
	    if (xor != 32 && xor != 0)
		return (*str1 - *str2);
	} else {
	    if (*str1 != *str2)
		return (*str1 - *str2);
	}
    }
    return 0;
#endif
}

/* my_strnicmp: case insensitive version of strncmp */
int my_strnicmp(register const char *str1, register const char *str2, register int n)
{
    while (n && *str1 && *str2 && (stricmp_table[(unsigned short) *str1] == stricmp_table[(unsigned short) *str2]))
	str1++, str2++, n--;

    return (n) ? (*str1 - *str2) : 0;
}

/* chop -- chops off the last character. capiche? */
char *chop(char *stuff, int nchar)
{
    *(stuff + strlen(stuff) - nchar) = 0;
    return stuff;
}

/*
 * strext: Makes a copy of the string delmited by two char pointers and
 * returns it in malloced memory.  Useful when you dont want to munge up
 * the original string with a null.  end must be one place beyond where
 * you want to copy, ie, its the first character you dont want to copy.
 */
char *strext(char *start, char *end)
{
    char *ptr, *retval;

    ptr = retval = (char *) new_malloc(end - start + 1);
    while (start < end)
	*ptr++ = *start++;
    *ptr = 0;
    return retval;
}

/*
 * strmcpy: Well, it's like this, strncpy doesn't append a trailing null if
 * strlen(str) == maxlen.  strmcpy always makes sure there is a trailing null 
 */
char *strmcpy(char *dest, const char *src, int maxlen)
{
    strncpy(dest, src, maxlen);
    dest[maxlen] = '\0';
    return dest;
}

/*
 * strmcat: like strcat, but truncs the dest string to maxlen (thus the dest
 * should be able to handle maxlen+1 (for the null)) 
 */
char *strmcat(char *dest, const char *src, int maxlen)
{
    int srclen, len;

    len = strlen(dest);
    srclen = strlen(src);
    if ((len + srclen) > maxlen)
	strncat(dest, src, maxlen - len);
    else
	strcat(dest, src);

    return dest;
}

/*
 * strmcat_ue: like strcat, but truncs the dest string to maxlen (thus the dest
 * should be able to handle maxlen + 1 (for the null)). Also unescapes
 * backslashes.
 */
char *strmcat_ue(char *dest, const char *src, int maxlen)
{
    int dstlen;

    dstlen = strlen(dest);
    dest += dstlen;
    maxlen -= dstlen;
    while (*src && maxlen > 0) {
	if (*src == '\\') {
	    if (strchr("npr0", src[1]))
		*dest++ = '\020';
	    else if (*(src + 1))
		*dest++ = *++src;
	    else
		*dest++ = '\\';
	} else
	    *dest++ = *src;
	src++;
    }
    *dest = '\0';
    return dest;
}

/*
 * m_strcat_ues: Given two strings, concatenate the 2nd string to
 * the end of the first one, but if the "unescape" argument is 1, do
 * unescaping (like in strmcat_ue).
 * (Malloc_STRCAT_UnEscape Special, in case you were wondering. ;-))
 *
 * This uses a cheating, "not-as-efficient-as-possible" algorithm,
 * but it works with negligible cpu lossage.
 */
char *m_strcat_ues(char **dest, char *src, int unescape)
{
    int total_length;
    char *ptr, *ptr2;
    int z;

    if (!unescape) {
	malloc_strcat(dest, src);
	return *dest;
    }

    z = total_length = (*dest) ? strlen(*dest) : 0;
    total_length += strlen(src);

    RESIZE(*dest, char, total_length + 2);
    if (z == 0)
	**dest = 0;

    ptr2 = *dest + z;
    for (ptr = src; *ptr; ptr++) {
	if (*ptr == '\\') {
	    switch (*++ptr) {
	    case 'n':
	    case 'p':
	    case 'r':
	    case '0':
		*ptr2++ = '\020';
		break;
	    case (char) 0:
		*ptr2++ = '\\';
		goto end_strcat_ues;
		break;
	    default:
		*ptr2++ = *ptr;
	    }
	} else
	    *ptr2++ = *ptr;
    }
  end_strcat_ues:
    *ptr2 = '\0';

    return *dest;
}

/*
 * scanstr: looks for an occurrence of str in source.  If not found, returns
 * 0.  If it is found, returns the position in source (1 being the first
 * position).  Not the best way to handle this, but what the hell 
 */
extern int scanstr(char *str, char *source)
{
    int i, max, len;

    len = strlen(str);
    max = strlen(source) - len;
    for (i = 0; i <= max; i++, source++) {
	if (!my_strnicmp(source, str, len))
	    return (i + 1);
    }
    return (0);
}

/* expand_twiddle: expands ~ in pathnames. */
char *expand_twiddle(char *str)
{
    char buffer[BIG_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
    char *str2;

    if (*str == '~') {
	str++;
	if (*str == '/' || !*str) {
	    strmcpy(buffer, my_path, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
	    strmcat(buffer, str, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
	} else {
	    char *rest;
	    struct passwd *entry;

	    if ((rest = strchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
		*rest++ = '\0';
	    if ((entry = getpwnam(str)) != NULL) {
		strmcpy(buffer, entry->pw_dir, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
		if (rest) {
		    strmcat(buffer, "/", BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
		    strmcat(buffer, rest, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
		}
	    } else
		return (char *) NULL;
	}
    } else
	strmcpy(buffer, str, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);

    /* This isnt legal! */
    str2 = NULL;
    malloc_strcpy(&str2, buffer);
    return (str2);
}

/* islegal: true if c is a legal nickname char anywhere but first char */
#define islegal(c) ((((c) >= 'A') && ((c) <= '}')) || \
		    (((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '9')) || \
		     ((c) == '-') || ((c) == '_'))

/*
 * check_nickname: checks is a nickname is legal.  If the first character is
 * bad new, null is returned.  If the first character is bad, the string is
 * truncd down to only legal characters and returned 
 *
 * rewritten, with help from do_nick_name() from the server code (2.8.5),
 * phone, april 1993.
 */
char *check_nickname(char *nick)
{
    char *s;

    if (!nick || *nick == '-' || isdigit(*nick))
	return NULL;

    for (s = nick; *s && (s - nick) < NICKNAME_LEN; s++)
	if (!islegal(*s) || my_isspace(*s))
	    break;
    *s = '\0';

    return *nick ? nick : NULL;
}

/*
 * sindex: much like index(), but it looks for a match of any character in
 * the group, and returns that position.  If the first character is a ^, then
 * this will match the first occurence not in that group.
 */
char *sindex(char *string, char *group)
{
    char *ptr;

    if (!string || !group)
	return (char *) NULL;
    if (*group == '^') {
	group++;
	for (; *string; string++) {
	    for (ptr = group; *ptr; ptr++) {
		if (*ptr == *string)
		    break;
	    }
	    if (*ptr == '\0')
		return string;
	}
    } else {
	for (; *string; string++) {
	    for (ptr = group; *ptr; ptr++) {
		if (*ptr == *string)
		    return string;
	    }
	}
    }
    return (char *) NULL;
}

/*
 * rsindex: much like rindex(), but it looks for a match of any character in
 * the group, and returns that position.  If the first character is a ^, then
 * this will match the first occurence not in that group.
 */
char *rsindex(char *string, char *start, char *group)
{
    char *ptr;
    char *retval = NULL;

    if (string && start && group && start <= string) {
	if (*group == '^') {
	    group++;
	    for (ptr = start; ptr <= string; ptr++) {
		if (!strchr(group, *ptr))
		    retval = ptr;
	    }
	} else {
	    for (ptr = start; ptr <= string; ptr++) {
		if (strchr(group, *ptr))
		    retval = ptr;
	    }
	}
    }
    return retval;
}

/* is_number: returns true if the given string is a number, false otherwise */
int is_number(char *str)
{
    while (*str == ' ')
	str++;
    if (*str == '-')
	str++;
    if (*str) {
	for (; *str; str++) {
	    if (!isdigit((*str)))
		return (0);
	}
	return 1;
    } else
	return 0;
}

/* rfgets: exactly like fgets, cept it works backwards through a file!  */
char *rfgets(char *buffer, int size, FILE * file)
{
    char *ptr;
    off_t pos;

    if (fseek(file, -2L, SEEK_CUR))
	return NULL;
    do {
	switch (fgetc(file)) {
	case EOF:
	    return NULL;
	case '\n':
	    pos = ftell(file);
	    ptr = fgets(buffer, size, file);
	    fseek(file, pos, 0);
	    return ptr;
	}
    }
    while (fseek(file, -2L, SEEK_CUR) == 0);
    rewind(file);
    pos = 0L;
    ptr = fgets(buffer, size, file);
    fseek(file, pos, 0);
    return ptr;
}

/*
 * path_search: given a file called name, this will search each element of
 * the given path to locate the file.  If found in an element of path, the
 * full path name of the file is returned in a static string.  If not, null
 * is returned.  Path is a colon separated list of directories 
 */
char *path_search(char *name, char *path)
{
    static char buffer[BIG_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
    char *ptr, *free_path = NULL;

    /* A "relative" path is valid if the file exists */
    /* A "relative" path is searched in the path if the filename doesnt really exist from where we are */
    if (strchr(name, '/'))
	if (!access(name, F_OK))
	    return name;

    /* an absolute path is always checked, never searched */
    if (name[0] == '/')
	return (access(name, F_OK) ? (char *) 0 : name);

    /* This is cheating. >;-) */
    free_path = path = m_strdup(path);
    while (path) {
	if ((ptr = strchr(path, ':')) != NULL)
	    *(ptr++) = '\0';
	strcpy(buffer, empty_str);
	if (path[0] == '~') {
	    strmcat(buffer, my_path, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
	    path++;
	}
	strmcat(buffer, path, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
	strmcat(buffer, "/", BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);
	strmcat(buffer, name, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE);

	if (access(buffer, F_OK) == 0)
	    break;
	path = ptr;
    }
    new_free(&free_path);
    return (path != NULL) ? buffer : NULL;
}

/*
 * double_quote: Given a str of text, this will quote any character in the
 * set stuff with the QUOTE_CHAR. It returns a malloced quoted, null
 * terminated string 
 */
char *double_quote(const char *str, const char *stuff, char *buffer)
{
    char c;
    int pos;

    *buffer = 0;
    if (!stuff)
	return buffer;
    for (pos = 0; (c = *str); str++) {
	if (strchr(stuff, c)) {
	    if (c == '$')
		buffer[pos++] = '$';
	    else
		buffer[pos++] = '\\';
	}
	buffer[pos++] = c;
    }
    buffer[pos] = '\0';
    return buffer;
}

void ircpanic(char *format, ...)
{
    char buffer[10 * BIG_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
    static int recursion = 0;

    if (recursion++)
	abort();

    if (format) {
	va_list arglist;

	va_start(arglist, format);
	vsnprintf(buffer, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE, format, arglist);
	va_end(arglist);
    }

    yell("An unrecoverable logic error has occured.");
    yell("Please email laeos@ptw.com with the following message");

    yell(" ");
    yell("Panic: [%s] %s", PACKAGE_VERSION, buffer);

    irc_exit("Xaric panic... Could it possibly be a bug?  Nahhhh...", NULL);
}

/* Not very complicated, but very handy function to have */
int end_strcmp(const char *one, const char *two, int bytes)
{
    if (bytes <= strlen(one))
	return (strcmp(one + strlen(one) - (size_t) bytes, two));
    else
	return -1;
}

/* beep_em: Not hard to figure this one out */
void beep_em(int beeps)
{
    int cnt, i;

    for (cnt = beeps, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
	term_beep();
}

FILE *open_compression(char *executable, char *filename)
{
    FILE *file_pointer;
    int pipes[2];

    pipes[0] = -1;
    pipes[1] = -1;

    if (pipe(pipes) == -1) {
	bitchsay("Cannot start decompression: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	if (pipes[0] != -1) {
	    close(pipes[0]);
	    close(pipes[1]);
	}
	return NULL;
    }

    switch (fork()) {
    case -1:
	{
	    bitchsay("Cannot start decompression: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	    return NULL;
	}
    case 0:
	{
	    dup2(pipes[1], 1);
	    close(pipes[0]);
	    close(2);		/* we dont want to see errors */
	    setuid(getuid());
	    setgid(getgid());
#ifdef ZARGS
	    execl(executable, executable, "-c", ZARGS, filename, NULL);
#else
	    execl(executable, executable, "-c", filename, NULL);
#endif
	    _exit(0);
	}
    default:
	{
	    close(pipes[1]);
	    if ((file_pointer = fdopen(pipes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
		bitchsay("Cannot start decompression: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return NULL;
	    }
	    break;
	}
    }
    return file_pointer;
}

/* Front end to fopen() that will open ANY file, compressed or not, and
 * is relatively smart about looking for the possibilities, and even
 * searches a path for you! ;-)
 */
FILE *uzfopen(char **filename, char *path)
{
    static int setup = 0;
    int ok_to_decompress = 0;
    char *filename_path;
    char filename_trying[256];
    char *filename_blah;
    static char path_to_gunzip[513];
    static char path_to_uncompress[513];
    FILE *doh = NULL;

    if (setup == 0) {
	char *gzip = path_search("gunzip", getenv("PATH"));
	char *compress = path_search("uncompress", getenv("PATH"));

	if (gzip)
	    strcpy(path_to_gunzip, path_search("gunzip", getenv("PATH")));
	if (compress)
	    strcpy(path_to_uncompress, path_search("uncompress", getenv("PATH")));
	setup = 1;
    }

    /* It is allowed to pass to this function either a true filename with the compression extention, or to pass it the base name of
     * the filename, and this will look to see if there is a compressed file that matches the base name */

    /* Start with what we were given as an initial guess */
    /* kev asked me to call expand_twiddle here */
    filename_blah = expand_twiddle(*filename);

    strcpy(filename_trying, filename_blah ? filename_blah : *filename);

    new_free(&filename_blah);

    /* Look to see if the passed filename is a full compressed filename */
    if ((!end_strcmp(filename_trying, ".gz", 3)) || (!end_strcmp(filename_trying, ".z", 2))) {
	if (*path_to_gunzip) {
	    ok_to_decompress = 1;
	    filename_path = path_search(filename_trying, path);
	} else {
	    bitchsay("Cannot open file %s because gunzip was not found", filename_trying);
	    new_free(filename);
	    return NULL;
	}
    } else if (!end_strcmp(filename_trying, ".Z", 2)) {
	if (*path_to_gunzip || *path_to_uncompress) {
	    ok_to_decompress = 1;
	    filename_path = path_search(filename_trying, path);
	} else {
	    bitchsay("Cannot open file %s becuase uncompress was not found", filename_trying);
	    new_free(filename);
	    return NULL;
	}
    }

    /* Right now it doesnt look like the file is a full compressed fn */
    else {
	struct stat file_info;

	/* Trivially, see if the file we were passed exists */
	filename_path = path_search(filename_trying, path);

	/* Nope. it doesnt exist. */
	if (!filename_path) {
	    /* Is there a "filename.gz"? */
	    strcpy(filename_trying, *filename);
	    strcat(filename_trying, ".gz");
	    filename_path = path_search(filename_trying, path);

	    /* Nope. no "filename.gz" */
	    if (!filename_path) {
		/* Is there a "filename.Z"? */
		strcpy(filename_trying, *filename);
		strcat(filename_trying, ".Z");
		filename_path = path_search(filename_trying, path);

		/* Nope. no "filename.Z" */
		if (!filename_path) {
		    /* Is there a "filename.z"? */
		    strcpy(filename_trying, *filename);
		    strcat(filename_trying, ".z");
		    filename_path = path_search(filename_trying, path);

		    /* Nope.  No more guesses? then punt */
		    if (!filename_path) {
			yell("File not found: %s", *filename);
			new_free(filename);
			return NULL;
		    }
		    /* Yep. there's a "filename.z" */
		    else
			ok_to_decompress = 2;
		}
		/* Yep. there's a "filename.Z" */
		else
		    ok_to_decompress = 1;
	    }
	    /* Yep. There's a "filename.gz" */
	    else
		ok_to_decompress = 2;
	}
	/* Imagine that! the file exists as-is (no decompression) */
	else
	    ok_to_decompress = 0;

	stat(filename_path, &file_info);
	if (file_info.st_mode & S_IFDIR) {
	    bitchsay("%s is a directory", filename_trying);
	    new_free(filename);
	    return NULL;
	}
	if (file_info.st_mode & 0111) {
	    bitchsay("Cannot open %s -- executable file", filename_trying);
	    new_free(filename);
	    return NULL;
	}
    }

    malloc_strcpy(filename, filename_path);

    /* at this point, we should have a filename in the variable filename_trying, and it should exist.  If ok_to_decompress is one,
     * then we can gunzip the file if guzip is available, else we uncompress the file */
    if (ok_to_decompress) {
	if (*path_to_gunzip)
	    return open_compression(path_to_gunzip, filename_path);
	else if ((ok_to_decompress == 1) && *path_to_uncompress)
	    return open_compression(path_to_uncompress, filename_path);

	bitchsay("Cannot open compressed file %s becuase no uncompressor was found", filename_trying);
	new_free(filename);
	return NULL;
    }

    /* Its not a compressed file... Try to open it regular-like. */
    if ((doh = fopen(filename_path, "r")) != NULL) ;
    return doh;

    /* nope.. we just cant seem to open this file... */
    bitchsay("Cannot open file %s: %s", filename_path, strerror(errno));
    new_free(filename);
    return NULL;
}

/*
   From: carlson@Xylogics.COM (James Carlson)
   Newsgroups: comp.terminals
   Subject: Re: Need to skip VT100 codes, any help?
   Date: 1 Dec 1994 15:38:48 GMT
 */

/* This function returns 1 if the character passed is NOT printable, it
 * returns 0 if the character IS printable.  It doesnt actually do anything
 * with the character, though.
 */
int vt100_decode(register unsigned char chr)
{
    static enum {
	Normal, Escape, SCS, CSI, DCS, DCSData, DCSEscape
    } vtstate = Normal;

    if (chr == 0x1B) {		/* ASCII ESC */
	if (vtstate == DCSData || vtstate == DCSEscape)
	    vtstate = DCSEscape;
	else {
	    vtstate = Escape;
	    return 1;
	}
    } else if (chr == 0x18 || chr == 0x1A)	/* ASCII CAN & SUB */
	vtstate = Normal;

    else if (chr == 0xE || chr == 0xF)	/* ASCII SO & SI */
	;

    /* C0 codes are dispatched without changing machine state! Oh, my! */
    else if (chr < 0x20)
	return 0;

    switch (vtstate) {
    case Normal:
	return 0;
	break;
    case Escape:
	switch (chr) {
	case '[':
	    vtstate = CSI;
	    break;
	case 'P':
	    vtstate = DCS;
	    break;
	case '(':
	case ')':
	    vtstate = SCS;
	    break;
	default:
	    vtstate = Normal;
	}
	return 1;
	break;
    case SCS:
	vtstate = Normal;
	break;
    case CSI:
	if (isalpha(chr))
	    vtstate = Normal;
	break;
    case DCS:
	if (chr >= 0x40 && chr <= 0x7E)
	    vtstate = DCSData;
	break;
    case DCSData:
	break;
    case DCSEscape:
	vtstate = Normal;
	break;
    }
    return 1;
}

/* Gets the time in second/usecond if you can,  second/0 if you cant. */
struct timeval get_time(struct timeval *timer)
{
    static struct timeval timer2;

#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
    if (timer) {
	gettimeofday(timer, NULL);
	return *timer;
    }
    gettimeofday(&timer2, NULL);
    return timer2;
#else
    time_t time2 = time(NULL);

    if (timer) {
	timer.tv_sec = time2;
	timer.tv_usec = 0;
	return *timer;
    }
    timer2.tv_sec = time2;
    timer2.tv_usec = 0;
    return timer2;
#endif
}

/* 
 * calculates the time elapsed between 'one' and 'two' where they were
 * gotten probably with a call to get_time.  'one' should be the older
 * timer and 'two' should be the most recent timer.
 */
double time_diff(struct timeval one, struct timeval two)
{
    struct timeval td;

    td.tv_sec = two.tv_sec - one.tv_sec;
    td.tv_usec = two.tv_usec - one.tv_usec;

    return (double) td.tv_sec + ((double) td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
}

int time_to_next_minute(void)
{
    time_t now = time(NULL);
    static int which = 0;

    if (which == 1)
	return 60 - now % 60;
    else {
	struct tm *now_tm = gmtime(&now);

	if (!which) {
	    if (now_tm->tm_sec == now % 60)
		which = 1;
	    else
		which = 2;
	}
	return 60 - now_tm->tm_sec;
    }
}

char *plural(int number)
{
    return (number != 1) ? "s" : empty_str;
}

char *my_ctime(time_t when)
{
    return chop(ctime(&when), 1);
}

char *ltoa(long foo)
{
    static char buffer[BIG_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
    char *pos = buffer + BIG_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
    unsigned long absv;
    int negative;

    absv = (foo < 0) ? (unsigned long) -foo : (unsigned long) foo;
    negative = (foo < 0) ? 1 : 0;

    buffer[BIG_BUFFER_SIZE] = 0;
    for (; absv > 9; absv /= 10)
	*pos-- = (absv % 10) + '0';
    *pos = (absv) + '0';

    if (negative)
	*--pos = '-';

    return pos;
}

/*
 * Formats "src" into "dest" using the given length.  If "length" is
 * negative, then the string is right-justified.  If "length" is
 * zero, nothing happens.  Sure, i cheat, but its cheaper then doing
 * two sprintf's.
 */
char *strformat(char *dest, char *src, int length, char pad_char)
{
    char *ptr1 = dest, *ptr2 = src;
    int tmplen = length;
    int abslen;
    char padc;

    abslen = (length >= 0 ? length : -length);
    if (pad_char)
	padc = pad_char;
    else
	padc = (char) get_int_var(PAD_CHAR_VAR);
    if (!padc)
	padc = ' ';

    /* Cheat by spacing out 'dest' */
    for (tmplen = abslen - 1; tmplen >= 0; tmplen--)
	dest[tmplen] = padc;
    dest[abslen] = 0;

    /* Then cheat further by deciding where the string should go. */
    if (length > 0) {		/* left justified */
	while ((length-- > 0) && *ptr2)
	    *ptr1++ = *ptr2++;
    } else if (length < 0) {	/* right justified */
	length = -length;
	ptr1 = dest;
	ptr2 = src;
	if (strlen(src) < length)
	    ptr1 += length - strlen(src);
	while ((length-- > 0) && *ptr2)
	    *ptr1++ = *ptr2++;
    }
    return dest;
}

/* MatchingBracket returns the next unescaped bracket of the given type */
extern char *MatchingBracket(char *string, char left, char right)
{
    int bracket_count = 1;

    while (*string && bracket_count) {
	if (*string == left)
	    bracket_count++;
	else if (*string == right) {
	    if (!--bracket_count)
		return string;
	} else if (*string == '\\' && string[1])
	    string++;
	string++;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * parse_number: returns the next number found in a string and moves the
 * string pointer beyond that point     in the string.  Here's some examples: 
 *
 * "123harhar"  returns 123 and str as "harhar" 
 *
 * while: 
 *
 * "hoohar"     returns -1  and str as "hoohar" 
 */
extern int parse_number(char **str)
{
    long ret;
    char *ptr = *str;		/* sigh */

    ret = strtol(ptr, str, 10);
    if (*str == ptr)
	ret = -1;

    return (int) ret;
}

extern int splitw(char *str, char ***to)
{
    int numwords = word_count(str);
    int counter;

    *to = (char **) new_malloc(sizeof(char *) * numwords);
    for (counter = 0; counter < numwords; counter++)
	(*to)[counter] = new_next_arg(str, &str);

    return numwords;
}

extern char *unsplitw(char **str, int howmany)
{
    char *retval = NULL;

    while (howmany) {
	m_s3cat(&retval, " ", *str);
	str++, howmany--;
    }

    return retval;
}

char *m_2dup(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
    size_t msize = strlen(str1) + strlen(str2) + 1;

    return strcat(strcpy((char *) new_malloc(msize), str1), str2);
}

char *on_off(int var)
{
    if (var)
	return ("On");
    return ("Off");
}

extern char *strfill(char c, int num)
{
    static char buffer[BIG_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
    int i = 0;

    if (num > BIG_BUFFER_SIZE)
	num = BIG_BUFFER_SIZE;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	buffer[i] = c;
    buffer[num] = '\0';
    return buffer;
}

extern int empty(const char *str)
{
    while (str && *str && *str == ' ')
	str++;

    if (str && *str)
	return 0;

    return 1;
}

/* makes foo[one][two] look like tmp.one.two -- got it? */
char *remove_brackets(char *name, char *args, int *arg_flag)
{
    char *ptr, *right, *result1, *rptr, *retval = NULL;

    /* XXXX - ugh. */
    rptr = m_strdup(name);

    while ((ptr = strchr(rptr, '['))) {
	*ptr++ = 0;
	right = ptr;
	if ((ptr = MatchingBracket(right, '[', ']')))
	    *ptr++ = 0;

	if (args)
	    result1 = expand_alias(right, args, arg_flag, NULL);
	else
	    result1 = right;

	retval = m_3dup(rptr, ".", result1);
	if (ptr)
	    malloc_strcat(&retval, ptr);

	if (args)
	    new_free(&result1);
	if (rptr)
	    new_free(&rptr);
	rptr = retval;
    }
    return upper(rptr);
}

long my_atol(char *str)
{
    if (str)
	return (long) strtol(str, NULL, 0);
    else
	return 0L;
}

char *m_dupchar(int i)
{
    char c = (char) i;		/* blah */
    char *ret = (char *) new_malloc(2);

    ret[0] = c;
    ret[1] = 0;
    return ret;
}

#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
{
    int ret = vsprintf(str, format, ap);

    /* If the string ended up overflowing, just give up. */
    if (strlen(str) > size)
	ircpanic("Buffer overflow in vsnprintf");

    return ret;
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
{
    int ret;
    va_list args;

    va_start(args, format);
    ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    return ret;
}
#endif

char *strmopencat(char *dest, int maxlen, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    int size;
    char *this_arg = NULL;
    int this_len;

    size = strlen(dest);
    va_start(args, maxlen);

    while (size < maxlen) {
	if (!(this_arg = va_arg(args, char *)))
	     break;

	if (size + ((this_len = strlen(this_arg))) > maxlen)
	    strncat(dest, this_arg, maxlen - size);
	else
	    strcat(dest, this_arg);

	size += this_len;
    }

    va_end(args);
    return dest;
}

char *next_in_comma_list(char *str, char **after)
{
    *after = str;

    while (*after && **after && **after != ',')
	(*after)++;

    if (*after && **after == ',') {
	**after = 0;
	(*after)++;
    }

    return str;
}

/* 
 * Checks if ansi string only sets colors/attributes
 * ^[[m won't work anymore !!!!
 */
void FixColorAnsi(char *str)
{
    register char *tmpstr;
    register char *tmpstr1 = NULL;
    int what = 0;
    int numbers = 0;
    int val = 0;

    tmpstr = str;
    while (*tmpstr) {
	if ((*tmpstr >= '0' && *tmpstr <= '9')) {
	    numbers = 1;
	    val = val * 10 + (*tmpstr - '0');
	} else if (*tmpstr == ';')
	    numbers = 1, val = 0;
	else if (!(*tmpstr == 'm' || *tmpstr == 'C'))
	    numbers = val = 0;
	if (*tmpstr == 0x1B) {
	    if (what && tmpstr1)
		*tmpstr1 += 64;
	    what = 1;
	    tmpstr1 = tmpstr;
	} else if (*tmpstr == 0x18 || *tmpstr == 0x0E)
	    *tmpstr += 64;
	if (what && numbers && (val > 130)) {
	    what = numbers = val = 0;
	    *tmpstr1 += 64;
	}
	if (what && *tmpstr == 'm') {
	    if (!numbers || (val == 12)) {
		*tmpstr1 += 64;
		tmpstr1 = tmpstr;
	    }
	    what = 0;
	    numbers = val = 0;
	} else if (what && *tmpstr == 'C') {
	    if (!numbers) {
		*tmpstr1 += 64;
		tmpstr1 = tmpstr;
	    }
	    what = 0;
	    numbers = val = 0;
	} else if (what && *tmpstr == 'J') {
	    val = numbers = 0;
	    *tmpstr1 += 64;
	    tmpstr1 = tmpstr;
	    what = 0;
	} else if (what && *tmpstr == '(')
	    what = 2;
	else if (what == 2 && (*tmpstr == 'U' || *tmpstr == 'B'))
	    what = 0;
	tmpstr++;
    }
    if (what && tmpstr1 && *tmpstr1)
	*tmpstr1 += 64;
}

/* how many ansi escape chars do we have in string?
   if len -1 count full string, otherwise, count len chars */

int count_ansi(register const char *str, const int len)
{
    register int count = 0;
    register int c = len;

/*      FixColorAnsi(str); */
    for (; *str && c; str++, c--)
	if (vt100_decode(*str))
	    count++;
    return count;
}


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